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    Maxim1212
    15.11.2019
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    Ссылки на статью про Аббасидскую революцию

    Ссылки на статью про Аббасидскую революцию (см.):

    Ссылки:
    1. Paul Rivlin, Arab Economies in the Twenty-First Century, p. 86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009
    2. Saïd Amir Arjomand, Abd Allah Ibn al-Muqaffa and the Abbasid Revolution. Iranian Studies, vol. 27, #1-4. London: Routledge, 1994
    3. Hala Mundhir Fattah, A Brief History of Iraq, p. 77. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009
    4. G. R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750, p. 105. London: Routledge, 2002
    5. G. R. Hawting, p. 105
    6. Peter Stearns, Michael Adas, Stuart Schwartz and Marc Jason Gilbert.»The Umayyad Imperium.» Taken from World Civilizations:The Global Experience, combined volume. 7th ed. Zug: Pearson Education, 2014
    7. Patrick Clawson, Eternal Iran, p. 17. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005
    8. G.R. Hawting, pp. 105-113
    9. The Oxford History of Islam, p. 25. Ed. John Esposito. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999
    10. James Wynbrandt, A Brief History of Saudi Arabia, p. 58. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2010
    11. Richard Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel Headrick, Steven Hirsch and Lyman Johnson, The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, vol. A, p. 251. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014
    12. Bryan S. Turner, Weber and Islam, vol. 7, p. 86. London: Routledge, 1998
    13. Richard Foltz, Religions of Iran: From Prehistory to the Present, p. 160. London: Oneworld Publications, 2013
    14. Cornell, Vincent J.; Kamran Scot Aghaie (2007). Voices of Islam. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers. pp. 117 and 118
    15. H. Dizadji, Journey from Tehran to Chicago: My Life in Iran and the United States, and a Brief History of Iran, p. 50
    16. Matthew Gordon, The Rise of Islam, p. 46. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005
    17. G.R. Hawting, p. 106
    18. G.R. Hawting, p. 113
    19. Hala Mundhir Fattah, p. 76
    20. Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shi’i Islam, pp. 47-48. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985
    21. Heinz Halm, Shi’ism, p. 18. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004
    22. Ivan Hrbek, Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century, p. 26. Melton: James Currey, 1992
    23. Hala Mundhir Fattah, p. 76
    24. Philip Adler and Randall Pouwels, World Civilizations, p. 214. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014
    25. John Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path, p. 34. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998
    26. Patrick Clawson, Eternal Iran, p. 17. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005
    27. The Umayyads: The Rise of Islamic Art, p. 40. Museum with No Frontiers, 2000
    28. Fred Astren, Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding, pp. 33-34. Colombia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004
    29. Richard Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel Headrick, Steven Hirsch and Lyman Johnson, p. 251
    30. Fred Astren, Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding, p. 33 (only)
    31. William Ochsenwald and Sydney Nettleton Fisher, The Middle East: A History, pp. 55-56. Volume 2 of Middle East Series. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 1997
    32. Susanne Enderwitz, «Shu’ubiya.» Taken from the Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. 9, pp. 513-514. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997
    33. Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub, Two Centuries of Silence. Tehran: Sukhan, 2000
    34. Abdolhosein Zarrinkoub, «The Arab Conquest of Iran and its Aftermath.» Taken from Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 4, p. 46. Ed. Richard Nelson Frye
    35. Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī, The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries, pp. 35-36 and 48
    36. Aptin Khanbaghi, The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran, p. 19. Volume 5 of International Library of Iranian Studies
    37. Ira M. Lapidus, [1], p. 58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002
    38. Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī, pp. 35-36 and 48
    39. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbasid-caliphate
    40. The Oxford History of Islam, p. 24 only
    41. G.R. Hawting, pp. 105 & 107
    42. Daniel McLaughlin, Yemen and: The Bradt Travel Guide, p. 203. Guilford: Brandt Travel Guides, 200
    43. Bernard Lewis, The Middle East, Introduction, final two pages on the Umayyad Caliphate. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009
    44. G. R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750, p. 105. London: Routledge, 2002
    45. G.R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam, p. 108
    46. The Cambridge History of Iran, p. 62. Ed. Richard N. Frye. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975
    47. The Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 1A, p. 102. Eds. Peter M. Holt, Ann K.S. Lambton and Bernard Lewis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995
    48. Matthew Gordon, The Rise of Islam, p. 47
    49. G.R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam, p. 116
    50. G.R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam, pp. 116-117
    51. Bernard Lewis, The Middle East, Introduction, first page on the Abbasid Caliphate
    52. G.R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam, p. 117
    53. «Mahdi.» Encyclopaedia of Islam, p. 1,233. 2nd. ed. Eds. Peri Bearman, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, Wolfhart Heinrichs et a
    54. Bertold Spuler, The Muslim World a Historical Survey, Part 1: the Age of the Caliphs, p. 49. 2nd ed. Leiden: Brill Archive, 1968
    55. Michael A. Palmer, The Last Crusade: Americanism and the Islamic Reformation, p. 40. Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2007
    56. Matthew Gordon, The Rise of Islam, p. 47
    57. Arthur Goldschmidt, A Concise History of the Middle East, pp. 76-77. Boulder: Westview Press, 2002
    58. Andrew Marsham, p. 16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010
    59. Roger Collins,The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–797, pp. 113–140 & 168–182
    60. Bernard Lewis, The Middle East, Introduction, first page on the Abbasid Caliphate
    61. C.W. Previté-Orton, The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 1, p. 239. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971
    62. Fred Astren, Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding, p. 34
    63. Kathryn Babayan, Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern Iran, p. 150
    64. Jacob Lassner, The Middle East Remembered: Forged Identities, Competing Narratives, p. 56
    65. Tarif Khalidi, Islamic Historiography: The Histories of Mas’udi, p. 145. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1975
    66. Muhammad Qasim Zaman, Religion and Politics Under the Early ʻAbbāsids: The Emergence of the Proto-Sunnī Elite, p. 6. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997
    67. Andrew Marsham, p. 16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010
    68. Muhammad Qasim Zaman, Religion and Politics Under the Early ʻAbbāsids, p. 7

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