Ссылки на статью про Аббасидскую революцию
Ссылки на статью про Аббасидскую революцию (см.):
Ссылки:
1. Paul Rivlin, Arab Economies in the Twenty-First Century, p. 86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009
2. Saïd Amir Arjomand, Abd Allah Ibn al-Muqaffa and the Abbasid Revolution. Iranian Studies, vol. 27, #1-4. London: Routledge, 1994
3. Hala Mundhir Fattah, A Brief History of Iraq, p. 77. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009
4. G. R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750, p. 105. London: Routledge, 2002
5. G. R. Hawting, p. 105
6. Peter Stearns, Michael Adas, Stuart Schwartz and Marc Jason Gilbert.»The Umayyad Imperium.» Taken from World Civilizations:The Global Experience, combined volume. 7th ed. Zug: Pearson Education, 2014
7. Patrick Clawson, Eternal Iran, p. 17. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005
8. G.R. Hawting, pp. 105-113
9. The Oxford History of Islam, p. 25. Ed. John Esposito. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999
10. James Wynbrandt, A Brief History of Saudi Arabia, p. 58. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2010
11. Richard Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel Headrick, Steven Hirsch and Lyman Johnson, The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, vol. A, p. 251. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014
12. Bryan S. Turner, Weber and Islam, vol. 7, p. 86. London: Routledge, 1998
13. Richard Foltz, Religions of Iran: From Prehistory to the Present, p. 160. London: Oneworld Publications, 2013
14. Cornell, Vincent J.; Kamran Scot Aghaie (2007). Voices of Islam. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers. pp. 117 and 118
15. H. Dizadji, Journey from Tehran to Chicago: My Life in Iran and the United States, and a Brief History of Iran, p. 50
16. Matthew Gordon, The Rise of Islam, p. 46. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005
17. G.R. Hawting, p. 106
18. G.R. Hawting, p. 113
19. Hala Mundhir Fattah, p. 76
20. Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shi’i Islam, pp. 47-48. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985
21. Heinz Halm, Shi’ism, p. 18. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004
22. Ivan Hrbek, Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century, p. 26. Melton: James Currey, 1992
23. Hala Mundhir Fattah, p. 76
24. Philip Adler and Randall Pouwels, World Civilizations, p. 214. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2014
25. John Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path, p. 34. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998
26. Patrick Clawson, Eternal Iran, p. 17. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005
27. The Umayyads: The Rise of Islamic Art, p. 40. Museum with No Frontiers, 2000
28. Fred Astren, Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding, pp. 33-34. Colombia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004
29. Richard Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel Headrick, Steven Hirsch and Lyman Johnson, p. 251
30. Fred Astren, Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding, p. 33 (only)
31. William Ochsenwald and Sydney Nettleton Fisher, The Middle East: A History, pp. 55-56. Volume 2 of Middle East Series. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 1997
32. Susanne Enderwitz, «Shu’ubiya.» Taken from the Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. 9, pp. 513-514. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997
33. Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub, Two Centuries of Silence. Tehran: Sukhan, 2000
34. Abdolhosein Zarrinkoub, «The Arab Conquest of Iran and its Aftermath.» Taken from Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 4, p. 46. Ed. Richard Nelson Frye
35. Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī, The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries, pp. 35-36 and 48
36. Aptin Khanbaghi, The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran, p. 19. Volume 5 of International Library of Iranian Studies
37. Ira M. Lapidus, [1], p. 58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002
38. Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī, pp. 35-36 and 48
39. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbasid-caliphate
40. The Oxford History of Islam, p. 24 only
41. G.R. Hawting, pp. 105 & 107
42. Daniel McLaughlin, Yemen and: The Bradt Travel Guide, p. 203. Guilford: Brandt Travel Guides, 200
43. Bernard Lewis, The Middle East, Introduction, final two pages on the Umayyad Caliphate. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009
44. G. R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750, p. 105. London: Routledge, 2002
45. G.R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam, p. 108
46. The Cambridge History of Iran, p. 62. Ed. Richard N. Frye. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975
47. The Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 1A, p. 102. Eds. Peter M. Holt, Ann K.S. Lambton and Bernard Lewis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995
48. Matthew Gordon, The Rise of Islam, p. 47
49. G.R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam, p. 116
50. G.R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam, pp. 116-117
51. Bernard Lewis, The Middle East, Introduction, first page on the Abbasid Caliphate
52. G.R. Hawting, The First Dynasty of Islam, p. 117
53. «Mahdi.» Encyclopaedia of Islam, p. 1,233. 2nd. ed. Eds. Peri Bearman, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, Wolfhart Heinrichs et a
54. Bertold Spuler, The Muslim World a Historical Survey, Part 1: the Age of the Caliphs, p. 49. 2nd ed. Leiden: Brill Archive, 1968
55. Michael A. Palmer, The Last Crusade: Americanism and the Islamic Reformation, p. 40. Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2007
56. Matthew Gordon, The Rise of Islam, p. 47
57. Arthur Goldschmidt, A Concise History of the Middle East, pp. 76-77. Boulder: Westview Press, 2002
58. Andrew Marsham, p. 16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010
59. Roger Collins,The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–797, pp. 113–140 & 168–182
60. Bernard Lewis, The Middle East, Introduction, first page on the Abbasid Caliphate
61. C.W. Previté-Orton, The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 1, p. 239. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971
62. Fred Astren, Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding, p. 34
63. Kathryn Babayan, Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern Iran, p. 150
64. Jacob Lassner, The Middle East Remembered: Forged Identities, Competing Narratives, p. 56
65. Tarif Khalidi, Islamic Historiography: The Histories of Mas’udi, p. 145. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1975
66. Muhammad Qasim Zaman, Religion and Politics Under the Early ʻAbbāsids: The Emergence of the Proto-Sunnī Elite, p. 6. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997
67. Andrew Marsham, p. 16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010
68. Muhammad Qasim Zaman, Religion and Politics Under the Early ʻAbbāsids, p. 7
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